Published in Diýar Magazine, Issue No. 4 (2025), this article emphasizes the importance of developing Turkmenistan’s “blue economy,” particularly through the use of marine and ocean-based energy sources. It highlights the urgency of climate change and Turkmenistan’s recent practical steps toward sustainable development.
Key topics:
Marine energy – using wave, tidal, and offshore wind power as renewable sources;
The potential of the Caspian Sea, including the example of Gyzylsuv Island;
Wave energy converters – with output capacities ranging from 40 to 100 kW;
Benefits for small islands and coastal zones, especially in providing electricity and fresh drinking water;
The article’s author, Associate Professor Ahmet Pendjiyev of the Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction, emphasizes the strategic role of the Caspian region in Turkmenistan’s energy transition.